“Philosophy always says the same thing” (Plato, Gorg. 482b1): Repetition as argumentative strategy for reorienting desire
Keywords:
Eros, People, Mimesis, PhilosophyAbstract
This paper analyzes the key role that repetition plays in the persuasive strategy developed by Socrates in the Gorgias in order to attract Callicles to the philosophical way of life. The paper first determines what that eros of the people is that is present in the soul of the orator, and why it constitutes an obstacle to the success of persuasion. After finding the origin of it in repeated mimêsis of the people, the paper then postulates that Socrates offers philosophical mimêsis as an antidote for, and an instrument to reorient, the eros of Callicles.References
Burnet, J. (1900-1905), Platonis Opera. Tomus III, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 447-527.
Cummins, W. J. (1981), “Éros, epithymía and philía in Plato”, en Apeiron, Vol. 15, N° 1, pp. 10-18.
Dodds, E. R. (1959), Plato. Gorgias, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Dover, K. J. (1989), Greek Homosexuality, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Gill, Ch., Postlethwaite, N. & Seaford, R. (eds.) (1998), Reciprocity in Ancient Greece, Oxford: University Press.
Halperin, D. M. (1986), “Plato and Erotic Reciprocity”, en Classical Antiquity, Vol. 5, N° 1, pp. 60-80.
Hyland, D. A. (1968), “Éros, epithymía and philía in Plato” en Phrónesis, Vol. 13, N° 1, pp. 32-46.
Irwin, T. (1995), Plato. Gorgias, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Klosko, G. (1983). “The Insufficiency of Reason in Plato´s Gorgias”, en Political Research Quarterly, pp. 579-595.
Ludwig, P. W. (2002), Eros and Polis. Desire and Community in Greek Political Theory, Cambridge: University Press.
Morgan, K. (ed.) (2003), Popular Tyranny: Sovereignity and its Discontents in Ancient Greece, Austin: Texas University Press.
Newell, W. R. (2000), Rulling Passion: The Erotics of Statecraft in Platonic Political Philosophy, Oxford: Rowan & Littlefield.
Nietzsche, F. (2005), La genealogía de la moral. Un escrito polémico, Madrid: Alianza.
Plácido, D. (2012), “Las relaciones de amistad en la ciudad griega. Entre arcaísmo y helenismo”, en Páginas. Revista Digital de la Escuela de Historia, N° 6, pp. 35-46.
Staufer, D. (2002), “Socrates and Callicles: A Reading of Plato´s Gorgias”, en The Review of Politics, Vol. 64, N° 4, pp. 627-657.
Vigo, A. (2009) “Medios y fines en el Gorgias de Platón” en Hypnos, N° 22, pp. 73-97.
Yunis, H. (1996), Taming Democracy. Models of Political Rhetoric in Classical Greece, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The contents of the manuscript have been tacitly or explicitly approved by the responsible authorities where the research was carried out.
Upon acceptation of the manuscript, the author agrees to allow its publication by Hypnos, declining pecuniary gains due from copyright. If the manuscript is published later in other media, the author agrees to always give credits of its first publication in Hypnos.
If the submitted document includes figures, tables, or large sections of text previously published, the author declares himself responsible for having obtained permission of the original copyright owners of these items for both the online and printed publication of this journal. Credits for copyrighted material must be properly attributed in the manuscript.